Critical Thinking is explained in depth here on Wikipedia while Dictionary.com defines it as thus:
“The mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion.”
I was formally introduced to the subject in a college English course, where one of the main texts was Carl Sagan’s The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark.
What I recall from the book was the Sagan’s plea for us to really think and use logic to employ a healthy skepticism to ideas, products and entities out there that may or may not be all they seem.
Critical Thinking from Star Trek
It was a really good eye-opening course, even though, when I think about it, the concept was not foreign. It wasn’t as if I had never practiced critical/analytical/deep thinking. I would say one of my earliest influences was the character of Spock from Star Trek: The Original Series (in re-runs, though — I’m not that old), a show which often used the cold logic of Spock and the emotion and intuition of Captain Kirk as points of contention in deciding courses of action.
It ultimately introduced to me the idea of finding a balance between logic and emotion in decision-making.
The Crux of Critical Thinking
The way I see it, critical thinking is:
- the ability to see the big picture (Seeing the forest for the tree)
- the ability to predict consequences (envisioning the domino effect of one action)
- the use of logic to confirm or refute a statement that sounds factual
- the ability to weigh multiple points of view
Healthy Skepticism
By regularly practicing critical thinking, one will learn to be open-minded, but yet ready to ask:
- Is what I’m seeing/hearing really possible or make sense?
- Would there be an ulterior motive for x’s claim?
- Is a statement made with a certain bias that skews the true facts?
- Is my own bias and emotions coloring my own decision about xyz subject?
- Am I privy to all the information that is available to make a true judgment?
Critical Thinking is Learning
In the end, it’s about learning the “truth” about something. Hopefully, most of the time the truth that you conclude after using critical thinking is really true.
In future posts, I will touch on topics that affect people on a daily basis, as many bloggers do, but hopefully with a well-thought out, bigger-picture-view that many may not have noticed. And, by no means am I an expert — I just think I think a lot — so I will welcome comments and discussion.
Hope you’ll join in!
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